UK drama
1962
color 217 min.
Director: David Lean
CAV: $124.95 - available
           4 discs, catalog # CC1185L
CLV: $69.95 - available
           2 discs, catalog # CC1197L
If you had to choose one movie to have with you while stranded on
an island, the choice might well be Lawrence of Arabia. Considered by many
as one of the greatest films ever made, it received seven Academy Awards in 1962,
including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Score, for composer Maurice
Jarre's unforgettable music. A visual masterpiece and an auditory feast, it was
co-produced by Sam Spiegel and master director David Lean, whose works include
Brief Encounter (1946), Great Expectations (1946), Oliver
Twist (1948), The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), Doctor
Zhivago (1966), and A Passage to India (1984).
Lawrence of
Arabia is a remarkable production achievement and a thrilling event for
audiences. It is an epic adventure with an intriguing plot and original
characters set against the breathtaking images of the vast endless frightening
desert landscape, which becomes a blazing metaphor for the mysterious spiritual
struggle of a man grappling with his distant unknown destiny.
T.E. Lawrence was
a flamboyant minor British officer who helped to weld together disparate tribes
of Arabs and led them successfully in guerrilla warfare against the Turks who
were then allied with the Germans during World War I. The filmmakers were aware
of the dangers of biographical trivialization and conscientiously created a
controversial and often contradictory character. Lawrence was a man who wanted to
be great. As observed in the beginning of the film he is described as a "poet,
scholar, mighty warrior and shameless exhibitionist." He "was a man who wanted to
be somebody else" continually balancing his desire to be extraordinary and his
need to be ordinary. Peter O'Toole, the young Shakespearean actor cast as the
insouciant, awkward and debonair lead in this his first major film, said: "There
isn't one Lawrence -- bastard Irish aristocrat, latter-day Victorian, would-be
empire builder -- he tried to find his identity with another race. He was in love
with the idea of liberating a country and the Arabs just happened to be it."
Director Lean was quoted saying that Lawrence "honestly thought he was working
for a cause and discovered subsequently that his motives were vanity and ego. He
couldn't forgive himself." Like other ambitious and imaginative men, he was the
unwitting pawn of a greedy power fight by imperialist leaders who in this case
wanted to control the Middle East.
To mount this spectacle was an enormous
undertaking. Years in preparation, it took over 300 days to shoot in four
countries -- Jordan, Morocco, Spain and England. It was an exhausting endeavor.
The crews went to places without names or markings on the maps. Conditions became
so absurd that they were refrigerating thermometers to keep them from bursting in
the 125 degree heat. One observer noted that only three things brought westerners
to these desolate areas -- oil, war and moviemaking.
Under the perfectionist
leadership of director Lean, they returned from these demanding locations with
astounding images that had never been seen on the screen before. Said Lean: "I
like to be excited when I go to the movies. I like to be touched. And I like a
good yarn." He achieved all these goals in making this outstanding adventure.
To write about this cinematic masterpiece will never approach the experience of
the film. It is meant to be seen and heard. Its very opening sequence is pure
sight and sound, no dialogue. This is true of many of its most effective scenes.
Yet this doesn't belittle the imaginative, intelligent, intricate and
innuendo-filled screenplay written by playwright Robert Bolt (A Man for All
Seasons) and derived from Lawrence's own book Seven Pillars of Wisdom. This
was Mr. Bolt's first screenplay. He called writing it a "rugby scramble." The
witty script is charged with quotable lines as when Dryden the English diplomat
(played by seventy-year-old Claude Rains), having already been told "there may be
honor among thieves, but there's none in politicians," chides Lawrence: "If we've
told lies, you've told half-lies. And a man who tells lies -- like me -- merely
hides the truth, but a man who tells half-lies has forgotten where he put
it."
This laserdisc presentation of this exceptionally stirring movie is a rare
re-creation of director Lean's original version of the film. One of the great
disappointments for American filmmakers and audiences is that the artists who
make the movies do not retain creative control over the released prints. For this
economic reason, contrary to films made in other countries, the movies
distributed in the U.S. are often re-edited according to the wants of the
financiers. In recent years the "colorization" of black-and-white masterpieces
has become another process of altering the filmmaker's original intention. But
this special laserdisc edition of Lawrence of Arabia has been produced
under the supervision of Robert Harris, who painstakingly restored twenty minutes
that was missing from the distributed film. What you are about to see is a superb
presentation of a legendary film. Enjoy!
-- JEREMY KAGAN
CREDITS
Director: David Lean
Producer: Sam
Spiegel
Screenplay: Robert Bolt
Director of Photography: Frederick A.
Young, B.S.C.
Editor: Anne V. Coates
Music: Maurice Jarre
Production
Design: John Box
Art Director: John Stoll
Costume Design: Phyllis
Dalton
Reconstructed and Restored by: Robert A. Harris
Restoration Produced
by: Robert A. Harris, Jim Painten
Sound Consultant: Richard L.
Anderson
Rerecording Mixer: Gregg Landaker
TRANSFER
This
edition of Lawrence of Arabia, released with the approval of director
David Lean, was transferred digitally from a 35mm master print in the correct
widescreen aspect ratio. The soundtrack was derived from a new Dolby stereo
magnetic master.