That Hard Boiled would be action director John Woo's last film made in Hong Kong before his emigration to the U.S. in 1992 resonates throughout. While he may shoot in Hong Kong again, Woo will never again make a film like this, conceived from the perspective of a man who perceives the support systems and institutions of his society changing radically and comes to the painful decision, like tens of thousands of Hong Kong citizens before him, to bail out rather than risk an uncertain future for his family.
Understanding something of the unsettled state of Hong Kong then and now, where the public mood with regard to the future after 1997 fluctuates between an unfounded giddy optimism and abject fear, is part of the key to understanding the richness and complexity of the metaphors that Woo employs in Hard Boiled. So is rationalizing the difference between Hong Kong's surface, an intensely law-abiding city where gun ownership is strictly prohibited, and its underworld, where fortunes are said to be made in arms sales, and where the gangster Triads infiltrate every industry, including the film industry, allegedly in league with powerful cities in mainland China.
While Woo's work in films -- including The Killer, Bullet in the Head, and A Better Tomorrow -- is celebrated for its passion, Hard Boiled is relatively distanced in its emotions. It is filled with images of departure and closure, of impending death, fear of the unknown, and regret for what is not to be. In terms of the bravura with which Woo stages the action, the film is unparalleled in its fiery invention and technical virtuosity, a fact which points up all the more that for the first time in one of his films, the relationship between the central characters, the cop Tequila, and his compromised undercover counterpart Tony, is one of wariness and grudging respect rather than all-out trust. With their barely intersecting fates, Tequila and Tony know each other too little and too late for total bonding, and as passionate friendship is the way to redemption in a Woo film, the ending of Hard Boiled brings the bitter knowledge that there may finally be peace for his characters but there is no redemption.
Tony, played with a sensitivity that is characteristic of the actor Tony Leung, but a steeliness that is new to him, is often isolated emblematically by Woo in a virtually empty frame. Cruising in an open convertible, shrouded in swirling fog, or sunk in a blue-tinged reverie alone with his origami cranes, he projects inner emptiness and frozen emotions, best symbolized by his whimsical dream to live at the South Pole. Tequila, on the other hand, is an impulsive hothead, whom Chow Yun Fat plays with ready humor and an only slightly submerged simmering anger. That his heroic demeanor seems an all-too-human mix of genuine courage and macho foolhardiness is a credit to the subtlety of Chow's interpretation.
Woochoreographs a hellish arsenal against his characters, and there is both beauty and exquisite zen-like detachment in the way so much chaos is unleashed with limitless diabolical precision, seemingly for its own sake. Unlike in The Killer, the mood conveyed through this excess is one of futility, even when his heroes are winning. Woo takes the conflicts far beyond the personal level, and Tequila and Tony each function in a world in which they are entirely expendable, also something new for a Woo film. Tequila rails against a system that would sacrifice him to preserve bureaucratic order, while Tony's soul has already been trashed in the line of duty.
The closer it gets to 1997, the more Hong Kong audiences seem to crave images of violation. Action films have become more raw and graphic, and several truly grotesque, slasher-derived sub-genres have become popular. Woo moves with the spirit of the times, but his treatment of the theme of violation in Hard Boiled takes the elegantly metaphysical strategy of posing a series of lines to be crossed, each involving honor, loyalty or simple human decency. In his extended finale, a hospital under siege by legions of gangsters becomes a metaphor for Hong Kong itself. As the institution intended to nurture life is transformed into a dealy and perilous environment, for those trapped inside the choice is to remain and die or to escape and live. Revealing quite possibly his own state of mind at the time, Woo's final image in the film is one of escape, but an escape that is weighted for the viewer with all the burden of memory.
-- Barbara ScharresCast
Inspector Yuen ("Tequila"): Chow Yun-Fat
Tony: Tony Leung
Teresa: Teresa Mo
Superintendent Chan: Philip Chan
Johnny Wong: Anthony Wong
Hoi: Kwan Hoi-Shan
Ah Lung: Bowie Lam
Barman in jazz club: John Woo
Director John Woo
Credits
Director: John Woo
Producer: Amy Chin
Screenplay: Barry Wong
Director of photography: Wong Wing-Heng
Editors: John Woo, Kai Kit-Wai, David Woo
Art directors: James Leung, Joel Chong
Special effects: Lau Hon-Cheung
Music: Michael Gibbs
Additional music: James Wong
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